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Dargah
At the foot of a barren hill, is situated India's most important
Pilgrimage center for people from all faith.
It is the splendid tomb of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti,
more popularly known as Khwaja Sharif. The shrine is next only to
Mecca or Medina for the Muslims of South Asia.
Akbar used to make a pilgrimage to the Dargah from Agra once a year.
The mausoleum has a gigantic gate, which was built by the Nizam
of Hyderabad. The two massive cauldrons in the courtyard are of
particular interests and on the right side of the courtyard is the
Akabari Masjid built in white marble.
There is another mosque in the courtyard built by Shahjahan from
Agra once a year. The saints tomb with a splendid marble domes is
in the centre of the second courtyard which is surrounded by a silver
platform.
The shrine attracts thousands of pilgrims during the Urs commemorating
the death anniversary of the Saint, held from the 1st to 6th day
of the Islamic month of during this time is the major attraction.
Mayo College :
One of Indian's best public schools located in the south east of
the city. It was founded in 1875 A.D. only for the princes. Each
prince along with his entire retinue and an English tutor had his
own house in the spacious college grounds covering 81 hectares.
Now it is a public school open to all.
Shahjahan's Mosque :
In the corner of the inner court of the Dargah, is a magnificent
building in white marble with a long (30.5) and narrow court having
low arcade and delicate carvings with trellis work. It is the most
marvellous all the sanctums within the sanctuary of the Dargah.
Adhai-Din-Ka-Jhonpra :
A remarkable structure, this is a masterpiece of Indo Islamic architecture
located on the outskirts of the city. Just beyond the Dargah. As
the legend goes, its construction took two and a half days. (Adhai-Din)
to complete. It was originally a Sanskrit college, built within
a temple. In 1193 A.D. Mohammad Ghauri conquered Ajmer and converted
the building into a mosque by adding a seven arched wall in front
of the pillared hall in just two-and-a-half days (adhai-din) and
hence the name. The district pillars and arched "screen with
its ruined minarets make it a splendid architectural masterpiece.
Taragarh Fort :
A steep one and half hour climb beyond the Adhai-Din-ka-Jhonpra
leads to the ruins of the Taragarh Fort, perched on a hill. One
can have an excellent view of the city from here. The fort was the
site of the military activity during the Mughal period later used
as a sanatorium by the British.
The Museum :
Once the royal residence of Emperor Akbar, the museum houses a rich
repository of the Mughal and Rajput armor and exquisite sculptures.
The Circuit House :
The former British Residency, overlooking the artificial lake, Ana
sagar, has now been converted to the circuit House. The lake and
the cenotaph and the shrine of the Hindu reformer Swami Dayanand,
founder of the Arya Samaj movement in India,can be viewed from here.