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Arunachal Pradesh stands as a guard on the north easternmost part
of India. It borders Myanmar on the east, Bhutan in the west and
China in the north and North East. On the south the State shares
interstate boundaries with Assam and hills of Nagaland in the south-east.
Part of Eastern Himalayan ranges, it covers an area of 83,743 Sq.Kms.
the largest amongst North Eastern States. The forest cover of the
State is about 82% of total area. Most of the terrain is hilly and
flat land available is about 4,450 Sq.Km.
Climate
The Climatic conditions vary from sub-tropical to temperate depending
upon the topography and altitude of the area. The hot and humid
lower belt of foothills records a maximum temperature of 40 degree
Celsius in summer while in the middle belt cooler micro thermal
climate is experienced. The high altitude upper belt resembles the
alpine climate with large areas experiencing snowfalls during winter.
The average rainfall per year is little above 3,000 mm
People
It has the thinnest population density in the country of 13 persons
per Sq.Kms. The total population is 10.96 lakh (2001 Census). The
indigenous people of Arunachal Pradesh are tribes with rich and
glorious heritage4 of arts and crafts. The state has 26 major tribes
and a number of sub-tribes having their own ethos, dialects and
cultural identities. Each tribe has its own enchanting folk songs
and colourful traditional dances, which present a unique scenario
of unity in diversity. Their colourful festivals are manifestation
ot their faiths and beliefs. Though the people1 speak their own
dialect, Hindi and Assamese are also widely spoken and used in communication
with non-Ani nacha lees. The literacy rate is 54.74% and English
is the4 official language.
Tourism
Arunachal Pradesh is the most picturesque tourist destination of
India. With its numerous turbulent streams, roaring rivers, deep
gorges, lofty mountains, snow-clad peaks, thousands of species of
flora and fauna and an endless variation of scenic beauty, there
is tremendous potential for development ot tourism in Arunachal
Pradesh especially adventure and eco-tourism. With different kinds
of agro-climatic zones, terrain and forests, numerous rivers, Arunachal
has vast potential for offering various attractions to the tourists
like river rafting, angling, hiking, trekking, mountaineering, hang
gliding, snow skiing etc. For the wildlife enthusiasts and nature
lovers.
Arunachal has a number of wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and
biosphere reserves; its lush green tropic al forests teeming with
wildlife.
Investors are welcome to invest in the development of infrastructurel
facilities in the tourism sector like hotels (all categories), tourist
lodges, cottages, motels; transportation exclusively for tourists
by helicopters, fixed wing air-craft, luxury coaches etc; investment
in organizing various activities in the adventure and eco-tourism
seniors. The State is very keen to build a Tourist Complex with
all the latest facilities, a world standard golf course, an amusement
park and a modern auditorium-cum-shopping complex.