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On
the right bank of the river Ghaghra or Saryu, as it is called within
sacred precincts, stands the holy city of Ayodhya, believed to be
the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
The ancient city of Ayodhya, according to the Ramayana, was founded by Manu,
the law-giver of the Hindus. For centuries it was the capital of the decendants
of the Surya Vansh of which Lord Rama was the most celebrated king. Ayodhya during
ancient times was known as Kosaldesha. The Atharvaveda describes it as "a
city built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself". The illustrious
ruling dynasty of this region were the lkshvakus of the Surya Vash. Accoridng
to tradition lkshvaku was the eldest son of Vaivasvata Manu, who established
himself at Ayodhya.
The earth is said to have derived its name 'Prithvi' from Prithu, the 6th king
of the line. A few generations later came Masndhatri, in whose line the 31st
king was Harishchandra, known idely for him live for truith. Raja Sagar of the
same clan performed the ashvamedha yajna and his great grandson bhagirath is
reputed to have brought ganga on earth by virtue of his penances. later in the
time came the great raghu after whome the family came to be called as raghu vansh
. His grandson was Raja Dasharatha the illustrious father of lord rama with whome
the glory of the dynasty reached its zenith.
According to pauranic belief in the 93rd generation from Ikshvaku the 30th from
lord rama was vrihadbala the last famous king of the ikshvaku dynasty of ayodhya
who was killed during the Mahabharata war. The kingdom of kosala again rose to
prominence in the time of the Buddha, i.e. 6th century B.C.
Ayodhya is pri-eminently a city of temples. At Ayodhya several religions have
grown and prospered simultaneously and also at different periods of time in the
past. Remnants of Hinduism, Budhism , Jainism, Sikhism can still be found in
Ayodhya.
According to Jain tradition, Ayodhya was the seat of five Tirthankaras, including
the first Tirthankar Adinath (Rishabhadeva).
On
the right bank of the river Ghaghra or Saryu, as it is called within
sacred precincts, stands the holy city of Ayodhya, believed to be
the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
