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Serene
and quiet this tiny little village, holiest among holy places isBodhgaya,
where the quest of Prince Siddharth was fulfilled after years of
seeking the truth and the saga of Buddha began. He attained the
supreme enlightenment and became 'The Buddha', the enlightened one.
Thus Buddhism was born here under the Peepal Tree. The Prince had
been wandering in search of supreme peace for long six years hither
and thither. But it was at Bodhgaya only where his holy mission
was achieved.
Places of Interest
The Bodhi Tree
The present Bodhi Tree is probably the fifth succession of the original
tree under which the Buddha had attained enlightenment.
Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple stands east to the Bodhi Tree. Its architectural
effect is superb. Its basement is 48 square feet and it rises in
the form of a slender Pyramid, till is reaches its neck, which is
cylindrical in shape. The total height of the temple is 170 feet
and on the top of the temple are Chatras which symbolise sovereignty
of religion. Four towers on its four corners rise gracefully giving
the holy structure a poise and balance. This sacred edifice is like
a grand banner unfurled by time to proclaim to the world the pious
efforts of the Buddha to solve the knots of human
miseries to ascend above worldly problems and to attain transcedental
peace through wisdom good conduct and disciplined life. Inside the
temple in the main sanctum, on an altar, is a colossal image of
Buddha in asitting posture touching the earth by his right hand.
In this posture the Buddha accomplished the supreme enlightenment.
The statue is of back stone but it has been guilded by the devotees.
The entire courtyard of the temple is studded with a large number
of varieties of stupas - votive, decorative, memorative. These stupas
are of all sizes built during the past 2500 years ago. Most of them
are extremely elegant in structural beauty.
Vajrasana
Vajrasana, the seat of stability. The Buddha supposed to have say
in meditation gazing east, under the Bodhi tree, where the Vajrasana,
the stone platform is kept.
Ancient Railings
The ancient railings which surround the temple are of first century
BC and are very interesting monuments of the country.
Chankaramana
This marks the sacred spot of the Buddha's meditative perambulations
during the third week after pious enlightenment. It is believed
that wherever the Buddha put his feet lotus sprang up.
Animeshlochana
It is belived that the Buddha spent one week here looking towards
the great Mahabodhi Tree out of gratitude, without twinkling his
eyes.
Ratnagar
The Buddha spent one week here, where it is believed that five colours
came out of his body.
Lotus Tank
The sacred tank where it is believed that Buddha had spent one week.
How
to reach there
There are daily flights from Delhi, Calcutta and Lucknow. Several trains leave
Delhi daily for 15-hour journey to Patna. From Calcutta, the trip by rail takes
around 12 hours.
Patna has extensive road connections with Bodhgaya(125 km, Calcutta (608 km),
Nalanda (90 km), Pawapuri ( 90 km), Rajgir (102 Km) and many other places of
tourist interest within Bihar and the neighbouring state of Uttar Pradesh.