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This
festival is also known as Makar Sankranti. It heralds the onset
of spring. The whole of Jammu region wears a festive look on this
day. Thousands take a dip in the holy rivers. 'Havan Yagnas' light
up nearly every house and temple in Jammu. In the rural areas, custom
requires boys to go around asking for gifts from newly-weds and
new parents.
A special dance called the 'Chajja' dance is held on the occasion
of Lohri. It makes a striking picture to see boys along with their
'Chajjas' elaborately decorated with coloured paper and flowers
move on the street in a dancing procession. The whole atmosphere
comes alive with the pulsating drum beats.
Baisakhi (April 13 or 14)
The name Baisakhi is taken from the first month of the Vikram calendar.
Every year, on the first day of Vaishakh, the people of Jammu -
like the rest of northern India - celebrate Baisakhi.
Baisakhi is also known as the harvest festival and is considered
auspicious especially for marriages. Rivers, canals and ponds are
thronged by devotees who unfailingly take a ritual dip every
year. Many people go to the Nagbani Temple to witness a grand new
year celebration.
Numerous fairs are organised and people come in thousands to celebrate
the beginning of the new year and watch the famous Bhangra dance
of Punjab. For the Sikhs of Jammu, Baisakhi is the day their tenth
Guru Gobind Singhji formed the Khalsa sect in 1699. The Gurudwaras
are full of people who come to listen to Kirtans, offer prayers
and feast on the prasad from the common kitchen (Langar).
Bahu Mela (March-April and September-October)
A major festival is held at the Kali Temple in Bahu Fort (Jammu),
twice a year.
Chaitre Chaudash (March-April)
Chaitre Chaudas is celebrated at Uttar Behni, about 25 kms. from
Jammu. Uttar Behni gets its name from the fact that the Devak river
(also known as Gupta Ganga locally) flows here in the northerly
direction.
Purmandal Mela (February-March)
Purrnandal is 39 kms. from Jammu city. On Shivratri, the town is
transformed for three days as people celebrate the marriage of Lord
Shiva to Goddess Parvati here. The people of Jammu also come out
in their colourful best to celebrate Shivratri at Peer Khoh, the
Ranbireshwar Temple and the Panjbhaktar Temple.
In fact, if you visit the Jammu region during Shivratri, you'll
find a celebration on almost everywhere.
Jhiri Mela (October-November)
Baba Jitu was a simple, God loving and honest farmer who preferred
to kill himself rather than submit to the unjust demands of the
local landlord to part with his crop. He killed himself in the village
of Jhiri, 14 kms. From Jammu. A legend has grown around the Baba
and his followers congregate at Jhiri on the appointed day from
every corner of North India; they revere him for his compassion,
courage and honesty and hold an annual fair in his name.
Mansar Food and Craft Mela
This Mela is organised by J&K Tourism during Baisakhi every
year. Held at the picturesque Mansar Lake-62 kms. from Jammu, it
is a three day celebration of the local crafts and cuisine, where
people from adjoining states also take part.