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Within
Srinagar, on its highest hill is the Shankaracharya temple, nearly
one thousand feet above the city. It is devoted to lord Shiva. The
site dates back to 2500 BC. The philosopher Shankaracharya stayed
at this site when he visited Kashmir ten centuries ago to revive
Sanatan Dharma.
Before this date, the temple was known as Gopadri, as an earlier
edifice on the same site was built by king GopadUya in the 6th century.
In fact the road below the hill, with residences of high- ranking
State Government officials, is still known as Gupkar road.
To the west of the city is the much lower hill of Hari Parbat, which
is surrounded by a fort. On this hill is the temple of Sharika Devi,
believed to be a form of Durga Mata or Shakti. 25 kms from Srinagar,
past Ganderbal, is the most important pilgrim place in Kashmir,
the only exception being Amarnath cave.
This is the temple and spring of Tulla Mulla, the local name of
the Goddess Raginia, believed to be another form of Durga Mata.
The site of the temple predates this millennium. The temple-spring
complex is affectionately known as Kheer Bhavani because of the
thousands of devotees who have offered milk and 'kheer' to the sacred
spring, which magically changes colour, turning black when warning
of disaster.
Chatti Padshahi Gurudwara, the sixth guru of Sikhism travelled through
Kashmir, stopping to preach occasionally. A gurudwara has been built
at the exact site of each of these halts. The most
important one is Chatti Padshahi Gurudwara near the Kathi Darwaza
in Rainawari, Srinagar.
Amongst the temples in the city, the Raghunath Mandir takes pride
of the place being situated right in the heart of the Jammu. It
consist of cluster of temples which makes it the largest temple
complex in northern India. The inner sactums of the temples contain
giganatic status of Gods and Goddesses and numerous 'lingams'. It
contains representatives of almost Hindu Pantheon which makes it
rare site to see.
The famous temple of 'Bawey Wali Mata' is in site the Bahu Fort,
where every Tuesday and Sunday pilgrims throng and jostle one another
to worship the Goddess. A little further away on a hill top opposite
the Bahu Fort, is a lovely spot over looking the river Tawi, where
a temple dedicated to Mahamaya has been constructed.
It is said that if Bawey Wali Mata is the presiding deity of Jammu,
the Dargah of Peer Budhan Ali Shah (Peer Baba) is the other shrine
that protect it people from mishaps and evil sprits a friend of
Guru Gobind Singh, Peer Baba lived all his life on milk alone and
was 500 years old when he died. On Thursdays, you can find Hindu
and Sikh devotees vastly out - numbering their Muslim brethren at
this shrine such is the faith that people have in the Peer Baba.
Most VIPs make it a point to visit this Dargah when they come to
Jammu.
The
Peer Kho Cave Temple, overlooking the Tawi river, the Panchbakhtar
Temple and the Ranbireshwar Temple are the other well-known Shiv
temples in Peer Mitha is another famous shrine in Jammu. Peer Mitha
was a contemporary of Ajaib Dev and Ghareeb Nath. Both saints were
famous for their prophecies and miracles. 'Mitha' means the sweet
one for this Peer would accept nothing more than a pinch of sugar
from his devotees. Other significant temples are the Laxmi Narayan
Temple and Panj Mandir in the posh Gandhi Nagar locality of Jammu.
Other Places Of Worship:
Christian:
Garrison Church,
Satwari. St. Paul's Church, Wazarat Road.
St. Peter's Church, Christian Colony.
Muslim:
Jamia Masjid, Talab Khatikan.
Jamia Masjid, Ustad Mohalla.
Jamia Masjid, Gole Market.
Ibrahim Masjid, Wazarat Road.
Sikh:
Sunder Singh Gurudwara, Gurudwara Road.
Tali Sahib Gurudwara, Talab Tillo.
Maharani Chand Kaur Gurudwara, below Gumat.
Gurudwara Singh Sabha, Nanak Nagar.
Kalgidhar Gurudwara, Rehari.
Singh Sabha Gurudwara, Raghunath Bazaar.