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This
crowning piece of Orissan Architecture and Sculpture, built in the
]3th century A.D., the golden era of Orissan art, is a poetry in
stone and a world heritage monument. The Mukh'ashala, or entrance
hall continues to interest both devotees and visitors. The walls
of this magnificent ruin have exquisite sculptures covering many
aspects of life. Scenes of love and war, trade and court transactions,
hunting, catching of elephants, teaching of sages, amorous dalliances,
dancers and mythicalfigures- all vie for attention on the panels
and niches of this immortal work of art.
Surasundaris, heavenly damsels, freestanding, larger-than-life monoblock
female statues playing the cymbals, drums, flutes or trumpets, adorn
the top of the temple. Beautifully-carved couples engaged in myriad
modes of amorous union, with their incomparable charms, are also
attractions for connoisseurs of art as well as ordinary visitors.
Everyday the Sun God risesfrom the lap of the blue ocean close by
and casts Hisfirst gentle rays on the sanctum sanctorum and then
circles the temple during the course of the day, illuminating the
three magnificent images of the Morning Sun, the Mid- day Sun and
the Setting Sun. The colossal figures of the war elephants holding
aloft a dazed soldier or the lions guarding the entrance to.the
temple or the enraged war-horses trampling i hooves afqllen warrior-
the la-stfittill as the emblem of the State- are a testimony of
Orissa's war time glory. And above all, the twenty four giant wheels
of this temple-chariot, symbolising the divisions of time with their
intricate carvings on the spokes and the axleheads, the seven caparisoned
horses representing seven colours of the Sun, the Nabagraha or Nine-
'planet panel are living pieces of the glory of Orissa's past, frozen
for a moment on the shores of time. Konark is a many splendoured
gem of Orissan art. Its beauty is not for description in words.
It is to be seen, enjoyed and savoured, not once but again and again,
for it is truly a thing of beauty, a joy for ever.
Konark Festival
The Konark Festival held from Ist to 5th December everyyear in the
amphitheatre is a most exciting dance events of the country. The
festive nights serve the essential purpose of highlighting an i
. mportantfacet of India's composite culture. The immense backdrop
of the Sun Temple looks breathtaking when illuminated in the evenings.
Museum
Run by Archaeological Survey of India, the Museum has an-excellent
collection of sculptures from the temple ruins.
The Beach
A short walk, ride or drive from Konark, takes one to the beach
known as Chandrabhaga, unspoilt by time and men. Quieter than Puri
beach, it offers beautiful sunrise and sunset.
Excursions
Ramachandi (8 km)
Temple of Goddess Ramachandi on the confluence of river Kushabhadra
with the sea and also a nice picnic spot.
Beleswar (20 km)
Saiva shrine and sea beach.
Balighai (25 km)
Sea beach and Sea Turtle Research Centre.
Kapileswar (10 km)
Saiva shrine on desolate sand dunes.
Kurum (8 km)
Excavated Buddhist site.
Kakatapur (25 km)
Shrine of Goddess Mangala on river Prachi.
Chourasi (35 km)
Temple of Goddess Barahi, a typical order of temple architecture.
How to Reach There
Air : Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport-65 km.
Indian Airlines has flights from Delhi, Calcutta, Visakhapatnam,
Raipur, Hyderabad, Chennai and Mumbai.
Rair & Road : The nearest railheads are Bhubaneswar
and Puri. 65 km from Bhubaneswar and 35 km from Puri on Marine Drive,
Konark is connected by good all - weather motorable roads. Public
and Tourist bus services and taxis are available.