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Maharashtra
is no longer just the commercial hotspot it is famed to be. Breathtaking
sights of sheer beauty mark the length and breadth of this beautiful
state-the imposing Sahyadris, with their steep hair-raising cliffs,
sprightly waterfalls,snaking their way through ridges, mist shrouded
forests which are the home of many exotic animals, are the diverse
elements which make up this slate.
Hoping to exploit this natural bounty, the Maharashtra Tourism Development
Corporation has sprung into action in a big way.
Firstly about their rock climbingand trekking programmes
at Karia. The Karia mountains, probably dating back to 160 BC, harbour
the largest cluster of Chaitya caves. Their sheer rock faces provide
the appropriate terrain for a rock climber to reach up to the white,
fluffy clouds.
There is good news for water sports lovers too. The MTDC has introduced
water sports at various lakes, areas near irrigation dams and the
coastline. Imagine the rush of water and white foam coming up as
you kayak or wind-sunin these clean waters. Aqua sports no longer
need be the preserve of a privileged few as the Panshet Aqua Sports
Centre has opened its doors to the public.
Located just 40 kms. from Pune, all you need to take with you on
this fulfilled holiday, is your swimsuit!
If you need a spell of peace and solitude and are trying to escape
the polluted air of the city, Kihim beach with its clean, unpolluted
sands is the answer. Just 120 kms. from Bombay the beauty of the
deep, aquamarine sea is indeed a soothing sight. Amidst the thick,
dense coconut groves on the beach, tents have been put up by the
MTDC to lure holiday-goers, who are weary of the concrete and crowds.
Another popular getaway could be Bhandardara. Nestling amidst an
amphitheatre of hills it is one of the largest and probably one
of the most beautiful lakes in the country, formed by damming the
waters of the Pravara river. The placid blue waters stretch out
for miles and miles on end. You can interperse this serene introspection
by going off on long treks around the surrounding hills-To Ratangadh,
a favourite fort of Shivaji, or Kalsubai, the highest peak in Maharashtra,
to the sprightly Randha falls or to Amriteshwar, a 1200-year-old
temple. The choice is yours.
For some tourists a holiday would mean discovering India, unfolding
a compelling mystique of a country. And here again Maharashtra's
turbulent history has left behind a plethora of monuments.
The magic of the Ajanta, Ellora and the Elephanta caves is unquestionable
as are the scores efforts, some in ruins, but which still stand
strong and majestic. As you enter these forts whispers from the
past can be heard. Like the famous Murud-Janjira fort in Murud (which
is known for its beautiful sea beaches and the fishing activities
of the Koli tribals, inhabitating the area). Or rambling through
the deserted fortifications of Raigad.
Traditionally
Maharashtra is known for its rich collection of wildlife-both flora
and fauna. The forests abound in varied vegetational types which
make for extremely scenic landscapes. Seen amidst this are the tiger,
bison, blackbuck, wild buffalo, chinkara. sambar, the flying squirrel
and the like. In the enchanting sylvan beauty of the woodlands and
greenery of Melghat, in the Arnravali district, roams the tiger,
and it is here that a greater part of Project Tiger is being implemented.
In the heart of the luxuriant teak forests of Dhakna-Kolkaz is the
Melghat Tiger Reserve, where panthers, bison, sambar, chilal and
the flying squirrel are familiar sights. The MTDC have ambitious
plans to begin jungle safaris into these areas-A treat for wildlife
enthusiasts, to see these wild animals in their natural surroundings.
Another wildlife sanctuary which is known for its verdant hills
and dales, where the fauna offers a mesmerising blaze of colours,
is the Nagzira Wild Life Sanctuary. Ambling around in these idyllic
environs is the sloth bear, tiger, four horned antelope, the blue-bull,
chital, barking deer, bison and the panther. Besides these sanctuaries
are alive with the chirruping of the colourful and varied birds.
There are many more types of birds than animals in Maharashtra,
like the bulbul, shama, cuckoo, parakeet, drongoes, wagtails, flycatchers,
purple sunbirds, grey jungle fowl, the great Indian Bustard and
above all the beautiful peacock. The great Indian Bustard, which
is an endangered species, is an ostrich-like bird, found in the
Ahmednagar and Sholapur districts. It is known for its royal gait
and is a fast runner.
The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is a roast for ornithologists and so
is the Kamala Bird Sanctuary which is the home of winged birds like
the golden oriole. A graceful visitor to this state is the flamingo,
which breeds in the Rann of Kutch. These hordes of birds, which
look like swans when they are floating in the water, come to roost
in Malshej Ghat.
Maharashtra has four National Parks, the most beautiful of them
being the Tadoba and Nawagaon National Parks. The Nawagaon lake
greatly enhances the beauty of the surroundings. There is an interesting
legend about this lake, which was built by Kolu Patel Koli. His
shrine is built on top of one of the peaks surrounding the lake.
The peaks surrounding the lake are known as the sal bahini or the
seven sisters, who are supposed to have helped Kolu to build the
lake. The wildlife here includes the sacred nilgai and the diminutive
large-eyed chinkara.
The Tadoba National Park has migratory ducks visiting its lake,
and also swarms with crocodiles. The rest houses are ideal for nature
lovers as it commands a lovely view of the lake and the distant
green hills beyond.
All this and much more is what Maharashtra has to offer for an action-packed
vacation.