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The
culture of Maharashtra, which reveals itself in many ways, is also
reflected in its local cuisine. Though most people are not very
familiar with Maharashtrian cuisine and it has yet to find its way
into five-star kitchens. Maharashtrian cuisine is divided into two,
Konkani, and Varadi. Though quite different, both use a lot of seafood
and coconut.
Grated coconuts spice many kinds of dishes, but coconut oil is not
very widely used as a cooking medium. Peanuts and cashewnuts are
widely used in vegetables and peanut oil is the main cooking medium.
Another feature is the use of kokum, a deep purple berry that has
a pleasing sweet and sour taste. Kokum, most commonly used in an
appetizer-digestive called the sol kadhi, is served chilled.
Among seafood, the most popular fish is bombil or the Bombay duck,
which is normally served batter fried and crisp. All non-vegetarian
and vegetarian dishes are eaten with boiled rice or with bhakris,
which are soft rotis made of rice flour. Special rice puris called
vada and amboli, which is a pancake made of fermented rice, urad
dal, and semolina, are also eaten as a part of the main meal.
In the vegetarian fare, the most popular vegetables are brinjals.
A popular style of cooking brinjals is bharlivangi or baby brinjals
stuffed with coconut. Maharashtrian fare is incomplete without papads,
which are eaten roasted or fried. The most popular desserts of Maharashtra
are the puran poli, which is roti stuffed with a sweet mixture of
jaggery and gram flour, and shreekhand, which is sweetened curd
flavored with cardamom and saffron.