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The
Shri Mahavirji Fair is held from Chaitra Shukia Ekadasi o Baisakh
Krishna Dwitiya (March-April) to commemorate the memory of Shri
Mahavir Swami, the 24th tirthankara (saint) of the Jains, in Chandangaon.
Among the visitors to the fair are the principal followers of Mahavir
Swami - the Digambar Jains, who come from far and wide to pay homage
to the saint at the shrine. The Mahavirji temple is located in an
enclosure known as 'Katala' and houses the image of Mahavir Swami
believed to have been dug out by a leather worker from 'Devta-Ka-Tila',
a nearby hillock. The temple also has images of other Jain tirthankaras
and the idol of Bhairon is installed as the guardian of the shrine
at the door. There is a Man-Stambha (tower of glory) made of marble
in front of the temple.
Members of any community can come to pay homage. Consequently, the
shrine attracts devoted pilgrims of all castes and creeds from neighbouring
areas as well as from Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Maharashtra,
Delhi, Bengal, Assam and Bihar.
Worship & Rituals
The temple is maintained by the chief priest called Bhattarak and
assisted by Brahmacharis . These members of the Jain community conduct
the various rites and rituals. The pilgrims gather at the temple
to worship, meditate and seek the blessings of the saint with folded
hands. The image of Mahavirji is washed early in the morning, the
ritual being called prakshalan. This is followed by pujan and ashta-argha
(eight oblations). In the evening aarti is performed. Ghee deepaks
are lit and the offerings comprise of rice, white and yellow flowers,
sandalwood, camphor, saffron, mishri (crystallised sugar), and dry
fruits.
The Rath Yatra
The fair of Mahavirji reaches its peak on Baisakh Krishna Dwiti'ya
when the image of the deity is taken to the bank of river Gambhiri
in a grand procession for Kalash Abhishek. The golden chariot (rath)
is drawn by bullocks. Four persons wave chanvars (fly-whisks) over
the image and the site resounds with "bhajans" and religious
songs with intermittent slogans of 'Shri Mahavir Swami-Ki-Jai'.
After the ceremony, the procession returns with the same grandeur
and the image is restored at the vedio\ the temple.
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