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Mount
Abu
Theonly
hill resort of Rajasthan, is not only one of the prettiest hill
stations in the country, but a major Rajput and Jain pilgrimage
centre. When ascending the mountain , one can hardly fail to be
impressed with the grandeur and the scenic beauty. The gigantic
blocks of rocks, along the crest of the hill, are especially striking.
The hill boasts of a rich vegetation and thick forest. It stands
out like an oasis in arid environs. Dilwarafain Temples, the world
renowned temples have quite simple exteriors, and one is quite unprepared
for the splendour of the interior.
The main group consists of five temples which are marvels in white
marble, constructed between 11th and 13th centuries. The temples
of Vimal Sah, Vastupala and Tejapala are of particular interest.
Nakki La ke,
is believed to be dug out by the gods with their nails {nakh). The
town forms an amphitheatre around this lake. The Toad Rock , overhangs
the placid water and seems as if ready to dive in the blue waters
of the lake. South-west of Nakki, is the enchanting Sunset Point,
which offers agreat view of the crimson coloured dusk kissing the
lush plains on the horizon. Honeymoon Point or Anadra Point, affords
a breathtaking view of the verdant valley and the plains.
Gau Mukh, a holy spot has an old tank which is
supplied with water from a spout, shaped like a cow's head hence
the name Gau Mukh. The Temple of Vashishtha, and the fire pit, where
Agnikula Rajputs are said to have been created, are quite interesting
and old sites.
0m Shanti Bhawan, also known as the Universal Peace
Hall, is the Brahma Kumari's World Spiritual University. A big hall
without any pillars can accomodate upto 3,500 people.
Adhar Devi or Arbuda Devi Temple, has been formed
by a natural deft, 360 steps lead to this beautiful temple chiselled
out of a huge rock.
Guru Shikhar, (15 kms) (the saint's pinnacle) is
the highest peak of the Aravalis at 1772 meters. It affords a panoramic
view. There is a small Shaivite shrine, and temple of Dattatreya.
Ranakpur
96
kms from Udaipur, it is the site of one of the most important Jain
temples in India. The marvellous temples over here, are the living
testimony to the wonders that abiding faith and unrelenting pursuit
of excellence can create. The temple is constructed on an extensive
platform and the whole edifice is made up of domes and towers, courtyards
and cells, each with a pyramidal roof. These 500 year old temples
have been preserved in perfect condition. The central temple Chaurnukha,
dedicated to Adinath, is a 3 storeyed structure, with 29 halls,
80 domes and 1,444 pillars and no two pilars arealike. Every pillar
is intricately carved, infact every conceivable surface is carved
with equal delicacy.
There are four subsidiary shrines with 80 spires supported by 420
columns. The entire temple is encircled with corridor having Tirthankara
images. A small shrine of Lord Parsvanath in front of the main temple,
has a black image of the Tirthankara in the inner sanctum Sadri
(8 kms), is famous for the beautiful temples of Barahavatar and
Chintamani Parasnath. It also has an old dargah, of Khudabakhsh
Baba.
Desuri (16 kms), is part of erstwhile Godwad. There
are three Jain temples, and temple of Shiva and Hanuman. The temple
of Parsuram Mahadeo amidst the hills is worth seeing.
Muchchhal Mahaveer, 5 kms from Ghanerao, in the
Kumbhalgarh sanctuary, the Jain temple is a contemporary of the
Ranakpur temple.
It is the only temple where Lord Mahaveer is depicted with moustache.
There are many local legends about it.
Jalor
In the ancient and medieval times it was known as Jabalipura, a
flourishing town and a centre of culture. In early times the Hindu
rulers were great patrons of the arts and culture. Shaivism and
Jainism flourished here. The Jain temples of Adinath, Mahavira,
Parsvanath and Santinath are located here. The temple of Adinath
existed as far back as the 8th century.
Jalor Fort, is one of the most famous forts in
the state and stands atop a perpendicular hill. It has Vaishnava
and Jain temples. Near the main gate is a tomb and mosque of Malik
Shah.
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