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Ajmer
is 132 kms. south-west of Jaipur and is an important pilgrimage
centre. Established in the early 7th century, the Chauhan rulers
dominated this region for several centuries. Other than the Chauhan
Rajputs, the Mughals, Marathas and the British were all involved
with this region at some point in history and left their mark here.
The great ruler Prithvi Raj Chauhan was associated with Ajmer and
it was after his death in a battle that Ajmer passed under the Delhi
Sultanate.
Today, Ajmer is more important as the final resting place of the
great Sufi saint - Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti. The Dargah Sharif,
where the saint lies buried, is visited by hundreds of thousands
of pilgrims everv year during the Urs. The other notable monument
of Ajmer is Adhai din-ka-Jhonpra with its ornate calligraphic inscriptions.
Pusnkar is located 11 kms. north-west of Ajmer. It is sacred to
the Hindus as it is b elieved
to have been created by Lord Brahma himself. There are 400 temples
in Pushkar and a lake encircled by 52 ghats. Pushkar
is also the site of one of the largest and most colourful cattle
fairs in the world.
Merta was founded by Rao Duda, son of Rao Jodha of Jodhpur in the
15th century. This little township is associated with the medieval
mystic poetess, Princess Meera Bai who prayed at the Charbhuja temple.
The focal point of Nagaur is the fort itself. The Muslim influence
is very strong here. Some portions of the fort were built by Akbar
and Shahjahan.
The picturesque township of Nagaur reverberates with festivity during
the cattle fair, held here annually. during the month of Maqh of
the Hindu calendar.
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