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Udaipur
The
"City of Lakes" is perhaps one of the most romantic and
beautiful cities of India. In contrast to its desert neighbourhood
it stands out with an enchanting image of white marble palaces,
placid blue lakes, gardens, temples, surrounded by hills and mountains.
It is like an oasis of colour in a stark and arid region. The "Abode
of Udai " or the "City of Sunrise" was founded by
Maharaja Udai Singh in 1559 AD, on the shores of lake Pichhola.
Udaipur is a traditionally planned walled city, there were eleven
gates, out of which only five remain.
City Palace - The largest palace complex of Rajasthan. It is a completely
white structure standing majestically on a hill surrounded by crenellated
walls. Started by Udai Singh, this enormous edifice of 30.4 metres
height and 244 metres length was subsequently built up on by later
rulers. The entrance to this Palace is through 'Hathi Pol', along
the main street of the old city. The 'Bara Pol', brings you to the
first court which leads into the tripolia gate, which has eight
carved marble arches or torans. There is a 'Suraj Gokhada', the
'Balcony of Sun', where the Maharanas of Mewar presented themselves
in times of trouble to the people to restore their confidence.
The 'Mor Chowk' or 'Peacock courtyard', gets its name from the vivid
mosaics in glass which decorate its walls. The Chini Chitrashala
is noteworthy for its blue and white ceramics, while a series of
wall paintings of Lord Krishna are on display in Bhim Vilas Palace.
There are numerous other Palaces - Dilkhush Mahal, Moti Mahal, Sheesh
Mahal and Krishna Mahal.
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Chittaurgarh
The
town known for its massive fort atop a hill covering an area of
279 hectares, can be singled out for its glorious past and valour.
The fort has a chequered history and has witnessed some bloodiest
battles in history and three great sieges and some of the most heroic
deeds of valour, which are still sung by the local musicians. The
Fort is located on a 180 metre high hill, covering 700 acres. It
is replete with historical monuments, and is reached through several
gates, some of them marked with memorials erected to commemorate
the heroes who sacrificed there life whilst defending it. The main
gates are Padam Pol, Bhairon Pol and Ram Pol, with a distinct Rajput
character. The formidable fort has witnessed three fierce attacks
and posed a strong resistance to the enemies.
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Kumbhalgarh
Built
in the 15th century by Maharana Kumbha, amidst the hills of Aravali,
on the site of an ancient castle which tradition ascribes to Samprati,
a Jain prince of the second century B.C. This is the second most
important fort of Rajasthan after Chittaurgarh. It covers an area
of 12 sq. km and is self sufficient in its requirements to withstand
a long siege. Within the bastions of the fort are many palaces and
temples which are of great antiquity and interest. The most important
among them is "Badal Mahal" or the Cloud Palace at the
top It offers a scenic view of the surrounding country side.
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Places of Interest
Nathdwara (48 km)
It is a popular Hindu pilgrimage site. The important 18th century
shrineof Shri Nathji or Lord Krishna has a black marble statue.
It is more than 600 years old, and was brought from Mathura in 1669
to protect the statue from destruction at the hands of Mughals.
It is one of the richest shrines of India.
Jaisamand (50 km)
The second largest artificial lake in Asia was built in 1685 by
MaharanaJai Singh, 51 kms from Udaipur. It has maximum length of
9 miles and width of 6 miles and the approximate area is 21 sq.
miles, interspersed with islands. Some islands are inhabited by
Bhils, the local tribesmen. Graceful marble cenotaphs festoon the
embankment and on either sides are summer palaces for the royalty
The lake also attracts several species of migratory birds. faisamand
Wildlife Sanctuary, it is the home for various species of birds
and animals.
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